Chinese Peking Opera 京剧 Face Masks postal stamp ¥4, hand painted on porcelain

Description

Chinese Peking Opera
京
剧
Face Masks postal stamp, hand painted on porcelain, value
¥
4, 1980
In 1980 a set of stamps was issued in China: CHINA 1980 Peking Opera Face Masks stamp set 8 MUH set. $A40
https://www.stampboards.com/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=52315
Inspired by the popular stamp set, the image on the stamp was hand painted on a porcelain plaque, with a cloth at the back, designed for hanging on the wall.
Size of the porcelain plaque: 21.5cm x 17.5 x 0.5 cm;
Size of the presentation box: 23 x 19.5 x 4.5 cm;
Weight of the porcelain plaque: 739 g;
Weight of the presentation box: 377 g;
Total weight (porcelain plaque + presentation box): 1117 g;
Condition: perfect condition of porcelain plaque, in original presentation box. The lock on the presentation box may have some rust.
Literature
Peking opera
or
Beijing opera
(
simplified Chinese
:
京
剧
;
traditional Chinese
:
京劇
;
pinyin
:
Jīngjù
) is a form of
traditional Chinese theatre
which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics.
It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.
[1]
The form was extremely popular in the
Qing dynasty
court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.
[2]
Major performance troupes are based in
Beijing
and
Tianjin
in the north, and
Shanghai
in the south.
[3]
The art form is also preserved in
Taiwan
, where it is known as Guoju (
國劇
; pinyin: Guójù).
It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.
[4]
Peking opera features four main types of performers. Performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers.
With their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on Peking opera's characteristically sparse stage.
They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic.
Above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements.
Performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the production.
[5]
The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music.
The music of Peking opera can be divided into the
Xipi
(
西皮
) and
Erhuang
(
二黄
) styles. Melodies include
arias
, fixed-tune melodies, and
percussion
patterns.
[6]
The repertoire of Peking opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on
Chinese history
,
folklore
, and, increasingly, contemporary life.
[7]
Peking opera was denounced as 'feudalistic' and 'bourgeois' during the
Cultural Revolution
of the 1960s, and replaced with the
eight revolutionary model operas
as a means of propaganda and indoctrination.
[8]
After the Cultural Revolution, these transformations were largely undone.
In recent years, Peking opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers.
These reforms, which include improving performance quality, adapting new performance elements, and performing new and original plays, have met with mixed success.